Counting Note Values and Reading Music Rhythm

Using simple 4/4 time lets look at the basic note values and how to count time in music. The note value determines how long the note lasts for in time. Counting is a method of learning to measure time in your head whilst playing music. This is an essential skill which requires both practice and rigorous use of the metronome.

Whole Notes

Count 1 2 3 4 for single note which fills one measure.

Half Notes

These are counted 1 2 for a half note then 3 4 for the second half note to fill one measure.

Quarter Notes

These are counted 1 2 3 4 but this time each single count represents each quarter note with 4 notes filling the measure.

Eighth Notes

Take the first measure in this example. 

These are counted: 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 

Or: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &

Sixteenth Notes

Again take the first measure in this example.

These are counted: 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a

Keeping Time

Each number in the counting method represents the main pulse. So when using the metronome this usually means each click of the metronome. It is good practice to learn to tap your foot in time with the metronome. This helps your brain count when playing without the click.

Initially try tapping your foot to the main pulse then clapping your hands to the rythm you have chosen. Once you can do this then try some simple single notes and basic strumming on your guitar.

Simple!

Remember, if you can't keep time you won't be able to play with other musicians and you playing will sound messy!

Happy Counting!